Whatever kind of media youre working with, examine it through this principle. Mottos and common short signssuch as watch your stepare capitalized headline style but not italicized or enclosed in quote marks. Names of ships, as well as names of aircraft and spacecraft, are italicized in mla style. Ap does not italicize words in news stories, the latest edition of the stylebook says. Learn what the ap stylebook says about when to use italics. I forgot, do you underline, italicize or put in quotations. Ap doesnt like quotation marks around names of newspapers and magazines, and it has never been fond of italics for anything. Their names, however, are rare and owners of ships and boats very much try to. Because the associated press stylebook is not indexed and the manual for chicago style covers title style in several sections intermixed with name style and. Ap stylebook, apa style, buzzfeed, chicago manual of style, elements of style, mla handbook, new yorker, strunk and white, wikipedia, wired 48 comments ive been thinking a lot about style guides lately, and i decided that what the world really needs right now is the definitive style guide alignment chart. Mar 22, 2018 style the name of a fictional character just as you would the name of a person. Articles about ships must be named to distinguish them from other similarlynamed ships, as well as from other things with which they share a name. With all due respect, the associated press stylebook says to italicize ship names, clearly and simply. How to style titles of print and online publications.
The navys guide takes its cues from the ap stylebook, as it says at the top of the page to which i linked, above. May 29, 2012 some publications also follow their own style guides. The following guidelines are rules set out in the ap stylebook for ap style book titles, computer game titles, ap style movie titles, opera titles, play titles, poem titles, album titles, ap style song titles, radio and television titles, and the titles of lectures, speeches, and work of art. Names of most websites and apps are capitalized without quotes. But, as you can see if you peruse this issue, we break from it on this topic and italicize book titles. The same rule applies to words of fewer than four letters.
In ap news stories, italics arent used because the typeface doesnt transmit through all computers. Boatship names should be italicized, but in the instance of uss arizona, would. Aug 20, 2009 ap doesnt like quotation marks around names of newspapers and magazines, and it has never been fond of italics for anything. In most instances, our style is based on the associated press ap stylebook online, strunk and whites.
Several times in the book a ship s name has appeared in a whollyitalicized passage, and the name was italicized. Books and magazines often italicize newspaper names as well as book titles and magazine names as part of their inhouse style. These rules can be applied to the names of specific spacecraft, aircraft. Ships share names with people, places, animals and other things. For example, writers digest doesnt italicize them just treats them as regular proper nouns but national geographic for kids magazine does. The most popular post on this blog is from 2009, getting a couple of dozen hits a day, mostly via search engines the topic. On ships and at naval stations ashore, flags are flown at halfmast. How to decide if you should italicize foreign words and.
Italicizing it would make it clearer to the reader that it is a name and not a typo. Elbaradei, mohamed former director general of the international atomic energy agency 19972009. Apa style rules require the use of italics to alert the reader that a term has a special meaning. The following works have their titles rendered in italics, unless a particular style manual such as ap or mla dictates otherwise. Apa style requires the use of italics only in the first instance that the word or. The 2016 edition of the gpo style manual is the first revision to be issued under gpos new name, u. The word boat is used, however, in some words that apply to large craft. Here are nine rules from the ap stylebook that you might never know unless you.
Italicized words are still iffy for wire transmission ap stories, so book titles are enclosed in quote marks. Boat ship names should be italicized, but in the instance of uss arizona, would uss also be italicized. Theyve determined what makes a boat a boat and a ship a ship, the spelling. Style the name of a fictional character just as you would the name of a person. For some kinds of media, like book titles, the rules are clear. Apa has specific guidelines for the use of italics.
Having been a newspaper reporter, writer, and editor for the northwest arkansas times, the arkansas democratgazettes northwest edition, and the arkansas traveler, i have a copy. To my eye, a blog shares more similarities with magazines and newspapers than it does with books or movies. Aug 01, 2016 book titles are usually put in the same category as other big, standalone, or complete bodies of work like newspapers, symphonies, or publications. The style guide is designed to provide guidance for writers and editors, including member station journalists who contribute to and nprs branded social channels. Do not put a fictional name in italics or in quotation marks. Here at wd, for instance, we generally follow the ap stylebook. The 2019 edition of the associated press stylebook and briefing on media law includes more than 200 new or revised entries, with chapters covering data journalism, business, fashion, food, religion and sports terms, as well as media law, news values, punctuation, social media, polls and surveys and a new chapter on health and science. The ap stylebooks rule regarding book titles, computer game titles, movie titles, opera titles, play titles, poem titles, album and song titles, radio and television program titles, and the titles of lectures, speeches, and works of art states, put quotation marks around the names of all such works except the bible and books that are. Personally, i definitely wouldnt italicize fab1, and would hesitate to italicize the others, as they dont appear to be ship names in the traditional sense. I am encountering a different issue regarding the names of ships. Its ok to use brand names if youre actually talking about the brand name. My guess, however, would be that names of vessels teeter between a name and a title.
Therefore, if you are using a term of art or a word that is meant to be cast ironically or as slang, italicize the word. Oct 30, 2015 if an article the, a, an is the first or last word in a title, capitalize it. Editors notes should be styled as follows, with bold italics and italics. Several times in the book a ships name has appeared in a whollyitalicized passage, and the name was italicized.
The associated press stylebook is the basis for many of the guidelines that. Books harry potter and the sorcerers stone, except for the titles of religious books such as the bible or the koran. In ap style, the names of newspapers and magazines are not italicized or set off in quotation marks. The mutiny on the bounty film starred marlon brando. If an article the, a, an is the first or last word in a title, capitalize it.
How to write the names of ships and boats erin wright writing. It would be placed in quotation marks, like any other book or composition title. Home ap style ap style boats, ships a boat is a watercraft of any size but generally is used to indicate a small craft. Titles of books, journals and periodicals, films, and videos.
Furthermore, italicize or underline any published collection, like a book of poetry. Capitalize chapter when used with a numeral in reference to a section of a book or legal code. Use only last names on second and all following references. The rest are a little more nuanced, but youll be relieved to know that we wont be listing all the rules here in the podcast.
But what do you do if the company name is fictional, especially a name that is not a real word like schwaye. Hey editors, if you used an apbased house style that italicizes book titles, would you italicize the names of court. Note that the ap stylebook associated press uses quotation marks in place of italics because italic type face cannot be sent through ap computers. Depending on the style guide the author or company uses, they can appear either italicized or not. According to the chicago manual of style section 8. Most newspapers use ap style, but companies like the ny times have their own style manual, which is respectively similar to the ap. But intext references and mentions in other publications should be formatted as explained in the post. The pequod is one of the most famous ships in fiction, appearing in herman melvilles novel mobydick. However, computer game apps such as farmville are in quotes. It is appropriate to use italics instead of underlining for titles of books and journals. The associated press stylebook ap style doesnt recommend italicizing any words, including the names of boats or ships. But the crew of my mcs ship has a nickname for their ship, and im leaving that without italics.
You will see that the beatles and the rolling stones are written this way, first letter capitalized. All you need to know about titles in ap style gatehouse. Ive read a lot of military science fiction where battles are reported sometimes seemingly endlessly. The npr style guide provides an editorial framework for digital stories on. The current recommendation of the chicago manual of style is to not italicize train. Jun 08, 2015 for instance, its customary to italicize the following this isnt an exhaustive list. Also italicize the names of airplanes, boats, ships, etc. Jul 25, 2017 names of ships, as well as names of aircraft and spacecraft, are italicized in mla style. For a fullblown composition, put the title in italics. One can style the title of ones blog however one wishes, just as website, book, magazine, and sometimes even newspaper titles or headlines are designed in ways that flout the functional rules. Spiralbound book, updated each spring 2019 ap stylebook. Generally in fiction writing, you dont italicize company names even though you would italicize the name of a newspaper. If the name has a prefix, such as uss or hms, do not italicize the prefix and do not punctuate the prefix with periods. Boatship names should be italicized, but in the instance of uss arizona, would uss also be italicized.
Most newspapers use ap style, but companies like the ny times have their own style. According to ap guidelines, the titles of just about everything are enclosed by quotation marks. The hms victory was the flagship when the british royal navy defeated the french. This story contains graphic descriptions of sexual violence elsissi, gen. Put titles of smaller works poems, articles in quotation marks. Italics other apa guidelines academic guides at walden.
A boat is a watercraft of any size but generally is used to indicate a small craft. Italics, quotation marks, underscore grammar and punctuation. Navy style guide, which follows most ap style recommendations, doesnt recommend italicizing the names of ships or boats, either. Put the individual entry, like a poem, in quotation marks. How to use italics grammar girl quick and dirty tips. I agree with rgjaxon that cmos says to italicize ship names. Titanic seems to have the wrong designation as rms titanic as it was an ocean liner carrying passengers, but the rms is correct as at the time it was given the prestigious right to carry royal mail to north america. Proper names of ships and other vessels should be italicized just as titles are. Underlining or italicizing names underline the specific name of individual air, sea, space, and land craft. If the title of a work contains the name of a fictional character, style the name as a. Ship names are always italicized general game discussion. It depends on the style you are using, but in ap style, titles of books are put in quotes and never italicized. When to put words in italics for apa papers pen and the pad.
Since 1894, the gpo style manual has served as a guide to the style and form of federal government printing and publishing. Motor ship and motor vessel mean the same thing and either can be applied to the same vessels. According to the manual, italics are appropriate for. The ship names are always italicized, regardless of frequency. Or you may italicize or underline the title or otherwise italicized or underlined writing without regard to the further italicized words. Are band names italicized in writing according to the ap.
I suspected that the names should also be italicized in dialogue, and im happy for the confirmation. Feb 17, 2016 but the crew of my mcs ship has a nickname for their ship, and im leaving that without italics. In an interview, the writer stephen king said that one of his favorite books features a character named margaret ridpath. Titles of books, journals and periodicals, films, and.
For others, like youtube videos, theyre a little fuzzier. Style guides that prescribe the use of italics, such as the chicago manual of style or the ama manual of style, say that titles of such works should be put into italics when appearing in text. This week, colleen barry, a copy editor in boston, asked a similar question on twitter. The abbreviations for her majestys ship hms and united states ship uss are not italicized. Italicize the titles of certain major creative works. Use arabic or roman numerals in the names of boats and ships. If the name has a prefix, such as uss or hms, do not italicize the. Keep in mind that although ship or vessel names should appear in italics, prefixes such as u. The associated press stylebook is the basis for many of the. The manual has come to be widely recognized by writers and editors both within and outside the federal government as an important editorial. I dont know if this will help, but for chapter style, ap says. Thanks so much for the welcome, pixna, and thank you for the helpful reply, as well.
There are a number of style guides available for journalists, the two most prominent of which are the associated press stylebook and the chicago manual of style ap style was established over time by the associated press, which was founded. The associated press stylebook and briefing on media law, basic books, 20. Place italics and quotation marks where they should go. These rules can be applied to the names of specific spacecraft, aircraft, and according to some style guides trains as well. For this reason there are four generally accepted ways to identify a vessel in writing n. Here is a quick guide on the correct usage of italics. Hms illustrious, uss nimitz, space shuttle endeavour, hindenburg, spruce goose. In ap style, magazines names and titles are governed. The writing term style refers to a set of rules that help ensure that your stories are as clear, consistent and understandable as possible. Version 174 march 22, 2017 page 1 navy editors and writers should follow the most recent edition of the associated press stylebook except. Jan 30, 2008 the ap stylebooks rule regarding book titles, computer game titles, movie titles, opera titles, play titles, poem titles, album and song titles, radio and television program titles, and the titles of lectures, speeches, and works of art states, put quotation marks around the names of all such works except the bible and books that are.
334 1434 782 25 466 31 56 1008 1378 820 869 520 1197 1257 1003 1332 28 27 304 145 1361 962 495 1466 162 1223 711 1389 506 1406 1224 578 1193