Damage caused by haiti earthquake 2010 book pdf

Thousands of people were killed and buildings were destroyed. The international community has much to learn from the response in haiti where it has shown an ability to repeat its errors and shortcomings from past disasters. The government assessment said the damage was all the more severe because it came after a period of relative stability, when people had begun to see their living conditions improve. Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years. The book talks about the situation in haiti after the earthquake as witnessed by dr. Intense shakingdestruction throughout southeastern haiti, particularly in the. In the area you have selected haiti earthquake hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. The present study assessed indirect exposure to the 2010 earthquake in haiti among haitianamericans now living in miami. Preearthquake conditions before the earthquake, threats to nutrition security in haiti were already widespread. The epicenter was about 16 miles west of its capital, portauprince. There had been confusion with the haiyuan earthquake of 1920 as this earthquake caused 273,400 deaths zhang et al. On january 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck haiti, the worst to be recorded in two centuries of the countrys history.

Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake. The damage to the infrastructure from the earthquake in haiti was staggering. The earthquake caused major damage in portauprince, jacmel and other cities in the region. The damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas.

Nearly 60% of the population was undernourished, with a dietary energy intake below that needed for. The earthquake the fifth largest recorded to datewas much stronger than the 2010 haiti earthquake, yet the chile earthquake and tsunami combined caused substantially less damage to infrastructure and less loss of life than the haiti event. The earthquake shrank haiti s gross domestic product by 5. The earthquake killed an estimated 250,000 people, injured 300,000, and destroyed the homes and businesses of at least 1 million additional people.

A field reconnaissance in haiti by a fivemember team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the january 12, 2010, mw 7. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation. The president, who is elected directly by popular elections, is head of state and appoints the prime minister, chosen from the majority party in the national assembly. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7. After the earthquake in january 2010, haiti was hit by an earthquake with a catastrophic magnitude of 7. Jan, 2010 the damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Economic impacts of the haiti earthquake 2010 the earth. Haitis political and economic conditions congressional research service 3 haitis elected officials have exacerbated the ongoing instability by not forming a government.

The scope of the book is limited to the health response, health being defined in its. Within twelve days after the earthquake, 52 aftershocks. The deputy mayor of leogane, which was at the epicenter of the earthquake, reported that 90% percent of the buildings in that city had been destroyed and. Earthquakes, volcanos and how we can minimise their risks. The earthquake the most powerful to hit haiti for 200 years caused maximum impact as it hit the most densely populated area of the country. The 2010 haiti earthquake response partners in health. This means that there is a 10% chance of potentiallydamaging earthquake shaking in your project area in the next 50 years. Communication services were cut off by the earthquake, so detailed information. The effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. Keywords disaster losses, disaster response, earthquake, haiti, vulnerability 1 introduction on 12 january 2010, a 7. Haitis nascent infrastructure and other extensive damage caused by. As of march 4, 2010, total humanitarian funding provided to haiti for the earthquake was. Localized damage caused by topographic amplification during the 2010 m7.

It summarizes observations from the advance team organized by the u. The largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake was extensive and affected areas included portauprince, petitgoave, leogane, jacmel and other settlements in southwestern haiti. The earthquake caused untold suffering to the citizens and an unprecedented crisis which required help from the international community to help mitigate. Haiti earthquake 2010 frequently asked questions the following is a list of questions and answers compiled by the uwi seismic research centre following the haiti earthquake on january 12th, 2010. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7.

The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death. The dominican republic was the first nation to bring aid to the haitians. Which tectonic plates caused the haitian earthquake of. Slides talking about haiti earthquake by student s at uiuc. What tectonic plates caused the haitian earthquake. Hundreds of thousands of haitians have been left homeless and have fled. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000. Geo logical survey usgs and eeri that traveled to haiti january 26 to february 3, 2010.

Tranblemannte 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi ayiti was a catastrophic magnitude 7. The book gives particular emphasis to those lessons that are of general interest, i. What can engineers and risk managers learn from the chile earthquake. Haiti ended up losing 98% of its forest covers which means that there isnt much oxygen travelling around. Thus, the exposure to the earthquake disaster was particularly high because the disaster struck the heart of the country, a region that concentrates people as well as wealth and prestigious functions. On january 12, 2010, a major earthquake struck the country of haiti, destroying its capital, portauprince as well as a significant part of southern haiti, and causing massive casualties. Apr 05, 2010 why mexico earthquake, stronger than haitis, did much less damage the magnitude 7. Frequently asked question haiti earthquake 2010 uwi, seismic research centre, st.

Paul farmer, who established and maintains an ngo in the country, providing hospital care to the most needy. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in figure 2. Why mexico earthquake, stronger than haitis, did much less. At present, an estimated 800 million people live within a dangerous 100km of an active volcano. Education has not only served to prevent, mitigate, and resolve conflict in haiti, it has also. Haiti s legacy of environmental devastation compounded by earthquake.

The 2010 earthquake occurred on or near the enriquilloplantain garden fault zone and was preceded by earthquakes in southern haiti in 1751 two events, in october and november, 1770, and 1860. This quick action allowed usa1 to get into action in the disaster area rapidly and. Feb 24, 2012 a very detailed powerpoint on the 2010 disaster. The catastrophic earthquake caused damage and devastation in a country that was previously poor.

The 12 january 2010 earthquake could not have occurred in a more vulnerable. Postearthquake injuries treated at a field hospital haiti. In less than a minute, this event leveled approximately 20 percent of the buildings. Pdf localized damage caused by topographic amplification. This is large scale, genocidal earth imposteringdisguising via the mass media and official government explanations attacks by the us militarycias geophysical weapons of mass destruction such as haarp microwave beam transmitters, proven and. Psychological distress in survivors of the 2010 haiti. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake wikipedia. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake earthquake science center. It is estimated that 60% of the nations administrative and economic infrastructure was lost, and 80% of the schools and more than 50% of the hospitals were destroyed or damaged goh 2010. Witnesses are describing the damage as severe and catastrophic. They provided them with water and food as well as medical assistance. The usgs estimates the epicentre of the magnitude 7.

Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. The earthquake s epicenterthe point on the earths surface directly above where it happenedwas about 10 miles from haiti s capital, portauprince. Earthquakes threaten millions more, and so can cause huge numbers of deaths in a single quake, for example the death toll of 220,000 from the haiti earthquake in 2010. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. Gulf states, and the 2010 earthquake in chile, serovie. Jan, 2010 the earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. Haitis small agricultural industry was effected due to the displacement of topsoil, which destroyed the populations access to health grown produce. Complex rupture during the 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake pdf. Haiti earthquake of 2010map of haiti depicting the intensity of shaking and the degree of damage incurred by the jan. The earthquake caused widespread loss of life and damage, and many organizations responded to appeals from the haitian people for humanitarian aid.

Haiti s political and economic conditions congressional research service 3 haiti s elected officials have exacerbated the ongoing instability by not forming a government. Haiti earthquake 2010 an overview sciencedirect topics. Health response to the earthquake in haiti january 2010. How to be productive at home from a remote work veteran. The usgs estimates the epicentre of the magnitude7. Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. More than 300,000 homes collapsed or were critically damaged. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, haiti s devastating 12 january earthquake produced two 3metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 february at a. The earthquake shrank haitis gross domestic product by 5. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. In february prime minister jeanmax bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged.

The impact of the haitian earthquake on marginalized communities. This books starts out with a brief history of haiti. Haiti 2010 earthquakehow to explain such huge losses. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake. Title page abstract introduction conclusions references tables figures j i j i back close full screen esc printerfriendly version interactive discussion 3 postearthquake damage in haiti it has been found through catdat, that where secondary e. Haiti s small agricultural industry was effected due to the displacement of topsoil, which destroyed the populations access to health grown produce. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in.

Natural disasters indexmundi haiti earthquake 2010 roeconomic impacts of the 2010 earthquake in haiti the worldwide economic impact of historic earthquakes post earthquake injuries treated at a field hospital haiti earthquake facts damage effects on economyroeconomic impacts of the 2010 earthquake in haitinatural disasters indexmundiearthquakes and socio economic consequences. The 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. The earthquake occurred on a destructive plate margin. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. On a global tectonic scale, movement of the caribbean and the north american plates were responsible for the haitian earthquake. The psychological consequences of the haiti 2010 earthquake can be portrayed. There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. Apr 25, 2017 on january 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck haiti, the worst to be recorded in two centuries of the countrys history.

Portauprince, haiti s capital and largest city, was the epicenter of the earthquake and bore the brunt of the damage. The 2010 haiti earthquake is another example of the issue of reporting deathtoll estimates, with counts ranging from 46,000 to 316,000 in the global literature one year after. The impacts of the haiti 2010 earthquake on water and. Haiti is located in the american continent, in the caribbean ocean, occupying onethird of the island known as hispaniola, the dominican re. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation in haiti with enormous repercussions affecting all sectors of society, well beyond the areas directly affected by the catastrophe. As haiti is a rainfilled country, the earthquake increased the risk of those hydrometeorological hazards and worsened the condition of sanitation and drinking water supply within the country, consequently, waterborne diseases have drastically increased norwegian peace building centre, 2010. Haitis legacy of environmental devastation compounded by. Taken from beatlines post on the doppleganger research society site. Relations committee held a hearing on january 28, 2010, haiti. The earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. Earthquakerelated injuries were defined as diagnoses for which the medical record 1 documented the date of injury as january 12, 2010, 2 recorded in the medical history that the injury was related to the earthquake, or 3 described a mechanism reasonably consistent with an earthquakecaused injury. The magnitude of damage and losses in absolute terms, but above all.